Does Liberia have a strong energy sector?

In recent years, Liberia has allocated only a small percentage of its national budget to the energy sector, hindering progress in expanding energy access . There is a need for more institutional capacity and robust governance to ensure effective planning, policy implementation, and regulation in the energy sector.

How will Liberia achieve universal access to electricity by 2030?

The country will need to invest heavily in energy infrastructure to achieve universal access to electricity by 2030 . The primary energy sources in Liberia are traditional biomass fuels such as firewood and charcoal, which account for more than 80 % of the country's total energy consumption [5, 12, 13].

What are the challenges to energy access in Liberia?

The primary challenge to energy access in Liberia is the limited and underdeveloped energy infrastructure. The lack of adequate power generation, transmission, and distribution systems contributes to this low access rate. The electrification rate is significantly lower in rural areas, where most of the population resides .

How can Liberia improve energy security?

One strategy is to diversify the energy mix by increasing the share of domestic renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, for electricity generation. By harnessing these indigenous and sustainable energy resources, Liberia can decrease its reliance on imported fuels and enhance its energy security.

How does Liberia attract private investment?

The government has introduced policies to attract private investment in the energy sector and promote renewable energy development [3, 4]. In 2015, the government launched the Liberia Electricity Regulatory Commission (LEC) to provide oversight of the electricity sector and attract private investment .

What is a comprehensive review of Liberia's energy situation?

This methodology provides a rigorous and systematic framework for conducting a comprehensive review of Liberia's energy situation, policies, challenges, and opportunities. It ensures a thorough analysis of the available literature and its implications for the country's development. 2.1. Study area