What are the key parameters of solar street lighting systems?

This article aims to introduce the key parameters of the solar street lighting systems, including the power of the street light, the wattage of the solar panel, the capacity of battery, the solar charge and discharge controller and the street light controller.

How to design a solar street light system?

The first step in designing a solar street light system is to find out the wattage and energy consumption of the LED street lights, as well as the energy consumption of other parts that require solar power, such as WiFi, cameras, etc. How to calculate the total energy consumption of your solar system?

How much solar power does a street light use?

For a street light that consumes 900WH, after calculation, the battery panel power required by the former =900*1.333/6.2=193.5 Wp, and the battery panel power required by the latter=900*1.333/4.6=260.8 Wp. From this we can conclude that the more sunlight there is, the smaller the solar panels you need and vice versa.

How many watts a battery does a street light use?

Total volume of the battery will be as follows: for lithium battery, battery capacity = Total street light use *2 / 0.8 / 0.9 = 1167 WH, while for lead acid battery, battery capacity = Total street light use *2 / 0.7 / 0.9 = 1333 WH. So the battery should be rated 12 V 100 Ah (lithium battery) or 12V 120 Ah (lead acid battery) for 2 day autonomy.

What kind of battery does a solar street lighting system use?

Solar street lighting systems usually use lead-acid batteries and lithium batteries (including LiFePO4). The former has low cost, short life, and low discharge depth, while the latter has relatively high cost, long life, good safety, and high discharge depth. Companies that calculate battery capacity are as follows:

How do you calculate the energy consumption of a street light?

To calculate the daily energy consumption (total watt-hours) of a street light, you need to know two main factors: the wattage of the fixture during different time periods and the number of operating hours during each time period.